There is a ₹ 130,000 crore (approximately USD 18 billion) retail digitization opportunity in the North East Region (NER) of India. However, nearly 80% of the Region’s 15 lakh merchants do not have digital payment acceptance infrastructure, most of them in semi-urban and rural areas, with a significant gender divide. Merchants in the NER face many challenges while using digital payments: half of all transactions fail; the process can be complicated, expensive, and not conducted in the merchant’s language. This study shows results and opportunities on digital payments over cash to capture the large retail digitization.