This report examines the role of digital finance services (DFS) in advancing financial protection in accessing health services and supporting improved health system performance through two programmatic case studies in Rwanda and Kenya. The case studies look at: The community‐based health insurance program managed centrally by the Rwanda Social Security Board that utilizes digital technologies for client management and mobile payments for clients to pay their insurance premiums.The Kenya case study focuses on multiple programs including: 1) The Innovative Partnership for Universal Sustainable Healthcare (i-PUSH) initiative that uses the M-TIBE mobile platform to connect low-income women of reproductive age and their families to health insurance and better-quality care and 2)The Medical Credit Fund lending program that uses the CarePay technology platform and includes Cash Advance loans for health facilities and Mobile Asset Financing loans for health providers to buy medical equipment.