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Modelling geographic access and school catchment areas across public primary schools to support subnational planning in Kenya
SDGs Impacted

Understanding the location of schools relative to the population they serve is important to contextualise the time students must travel and to define school catchment areas (SCAs) for planning. A master school list is a geo-database of educational, demographic, and socio-economic data for schools to facilitate planning and decision-making usually created through a mapping exercise. Evaluating these databases within a geospatial information system (GIS), decision-makers and stakeholders can plan to rehabilitate or expand existing schools, construct new or merge existing schools guided by the population dynamics or plan for additional teachers and other resources. Defining travel time to school is essential in highlighting areas and school-going children (SGC) who are marginalised and need prioritisation during policy making, resource allocation and distribution. This case study based on research, assembled a spatio-temporal database of public primary schools (PPS), population density of school-going children (SGC), and factors affecting travel in 2009 and 2020 in Kenya. To model travel time to the nearest PPS, this research used the ‘accessibility module’ of AccessMod software, a Digital Public Good (DPG).

Impact / Outcome
The average travel time to the nearest PPS in the Western region was 28 min in 2009 and reduced by 39% to 17 min by 2020. Therefore, in 2009 children walked on average 4 min (0.3 km) further relative to the Ministry of Education’s threshold of 24 min, while in 2020, all children were covered within the threshold. Accounting for the population distribution, 65% (1,390,173) of SGC lived within the threshold in 2009. Therefore, 35% of the SGC were considered marginalised in 2009. In 2020, 11% of SGC were outside the threshold, with 89% (2,455,102) residing within the cut-off.
Funding sources
Private
Key Metrics
Facilitate planning and decision-making to improve travel time to school through geospatial information system
Locations
Africa, Kenya
Sector
Education
Intervention lever
Indirect government
Operating model
Fully private
Target population
Children
Year published
01 January 2021

The EDISON Alliance

A World Economic Forum Initiative