# About A new era of human-machine collaboration has begun. Across supply chains and manufacturing, human insight and intelligent systems are coming together to drive better decisions and stronger operations. ## What is the opportunity? ### Frontier technologies are reshaping operations Frontier technologies such as AI and robotics are not only automating tasks, they are also enabling new forms of human-machine collaboration and empowering the workforce in manufacturing and supply chains. [Link](#) ### Workflows are evolving As technology is integrated across operations, workflows are being reconfigured end to end, tasks are increasingly distributed between humans and machines, requiring new ways of organizing work while ensuring productivity, safety and resilience. [Link](#) ### Jobs and skills are changing fast These shifts are driving rapid changes in jobs and skills. While the transformation offers unparalleled opportunities for efficiency and innovation, it also demands a workforce equipped with future-ready skills. ### Many organizations need clearer pathways Many organizations lack visibility into how tasks are being reshaped, how skills requirements are evolving and which talent development approaches can prepare their workforce for future operations. [Link](#) ## How are we addressing it? The Human–Machine Collaboration framework offers a vision of the future-state work and workflows so the workers, enterprises, plant managers and communities at the centre of industrial production understands it. It then answers ‘so what’ by sharing how jobs and skills within manufacturing and supply chains are changing and how to prepare industrial workforce for intelligent industrial transition. The framework consists of two distinct but interrelated outputs as follows ## 1. Resources hub Either click the links below or select the tabs above to maneuver around the resource hub ### Future-state workflows Explore how work and tasks are evolving across manufacturing and supply chains. [Explore](https://initiatives.weforum.org/human-machine-collaboration/future_state_workflows) ### Evolving jobs Understand how jobs and job profiles are evolving as collaboration between people and machines expands and deepens. [Explore](https://initiatives.weforum.org/human-machine-collaboration/jobs_library) ### Skills matrix Explore the skills, tools, behaviours and mindsets that are emerging across the future of manufacturing and supply chains. [Explore](https://initiatives.weforum.org/human-machine-collaboration/future_of_industrial_skills) ### Case studies Effective human-machine collaboration requires deliberate workforce strategies. Learn from organizations that are advancing progress through practical experience. [Explore](https://initiatives.weforum.org/human-machine-collaboration/case-studies) ## 2. Activation playbook The Human-Machine Collaboration framework includes two integrated outputs, a digital resource hub and an activation playbook.The resources hub consolidates insights and practical guidance into four elements, providing a structured and scalable approach to human–machine collaboration. To support real-world adoption, the hub is complemented by an activation playbook, which translates the framework into action by outlining concrete steps that different stakeholder groups can take to implement the strategies and tools in their respective contexts. In doing so, the playbook articulates the “Why” and “How” of human–machine collaboration. [Download the Playbook](https://www.weforum.org/publications/human-machine-collaboration-in-industrial-operations-activation-playbook/) ## Commitment by key actors The Human–Machine Collaboration Framework equips the key actors shaping industrial work with the insights and tools required to build a future-ready workforce.These are the three stakeholder groups the framework is designed to support: ### Industry leaders Executives and operational leaders transforming how industrial work is executed through technology deployment, workflow innovation and operational excellence. They also shape the future workforce through talent strategy, capability building and reskilling. ### Government and public sector Public decision-makers responsible for national skills, education and workforce policy for the industrial economy. Their role is to create enabling environments and policy pathways that support human–machine collaboration at scale. ### Higher Education and training providers Educators, training providers and learning ecosystem partners preparing learners with the capabilities required for evolving industrial jobs. They translate the framework’s insights into curricula, programs and credentials. ## Frequently Asked Questions *Common questions and answers* ## Part of the Centre for Advanced Manufacturing and Supply Chains The Centre for Advanced Manufacturing and Supply Chains accelerates responsible industry transformation by bringing together the world’s foremost multistakeholder manufacturing and supply chains community to exchange best practices, develop new insights and scale cross-industry collaborations. [Discover more](https://centres.weforum.org/centre-for-advanced-manufacturing-and-supply-chains/home) ### Get involved with the initiative Learn more how to work with our initiative. [Get involved](https://initiatives.weforum.org/api/communities/v1/public/initiatives/site/page-redirect?initiative_id=d8bfc0dd-3d3f-4b4a-8588-2d5378ef79e2&page_id=600f2723-07bf-46a1-a5fe-15c45201fbc5)