Critical minerals trade has become central to economic security debates amid rising supply concentration and geopolitical fragmentation. The Global Trade Alert reported that in 2025, a record 227 import and export restrictions on critical minerals were enacted worldwide, up from 82 in 2024, creating a fluid landscape for businesses, investors and governments alike.
As demand for minerals continues to grow, the next phase of mineral governance will require not only diversification strategies but also improved coordination between – and among – governments and industry.
The initiative is convening an international trade working group of curated leading voices from think tanks and academia, international organizations, the legal profession, financiers and industry, as well as former public officials.
Securing Minerals for Energy and Technologies
A World Economic Forum Initiative