China’s public health trajectory will be shaped by a complex mix of structural challenges, policy trade-offs, and rapidly evolving technologies. This session will examine the key pressures facing the health system—from prevention and chronic disease management to access, financing —and what reforms could most improve outcomes and resilience. Speakers will also explore how innovation (data, digital health, and new delivery models) is changing what’s possible, and what to watch next for leaders engaging with China’s health and development agenda.