Iran faces a severe climate crisis characterized by its worst water shortages in decades, with key dams near Tehran at critically low levels. The city of Isfahan is experiencing dangerous land subsidence due to over-extraction of groundwater for agriculture. International media coverage remains heavily focused on political conflicts, notably the recent war involving Israel, while neglecting the significant environmental impacts. Local and reformist media in Iran are beginning to address these issues, but reports often remain overshadowed by military narratives. Iran's environmental degradation is largely driven by government mismanagement and overuse of resources, exacerbating the region’s challenges of droughts and air pollution.
16 October 2025
Water Futures Initiative
A World Economic Forum Initiative