The United States Government issued Space Policy Directive 7 which established implementation actions and guidance for United States space-based positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) programmes including the need for system augmentation.
Prerequisites:
• Institutional & political interest and support for utilising PNT technologies for services
• Understand national
policies and identify national policies that utilise PNT data
• Identify and build relationships with stakeholders involved in policy implementation
• Access to PNT data, data processing and analysis capabilities
• Spectrum policy & coordination with telecom regulator; ITU procedures where applicable
Cost:
• Ballpark: USD 50k–250k
• Includes: Legal/policy drafting by consultants or in-house experts, stakeholder consultations (aviation, telecoms, defense, emergency services), legal review and compliance with international standards (ICAO, IMO), drafting regulatory guidelines and publishing policy, awareness workshops and dissemination
Timeframe:
• Overall: 12–24 mo
• Phase: scoping & consultations (3–6 mo), draft policy/legal review (4–8 mo), approval & adoption (5–10 mo)
Pros:
• Enhanced Integrity and Reliability - Augmentation systems provide better accuracy and reliability, particularly for critical applications
• Optimisation of service - Clearly distinguishing between civilian and military applications ensures optimal allocation of resources, appropriate security measures, and tailored performance standards for each domain
Considerations:
• High cost - Development and maintenance of augmentation systems can be expensive
• Technical complexity - Developing an augmentation system can be technically difficult