The Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA) of Thailand established the Space Technology Research Centre (S-TREC) to promote space innovation through research and development in technologies related to areas such as space safety and security and aerospace and spacecraft.
Prerequisites:
• Institutional & political interest and support for space science
• International and national partnerships and network with other space agencies, research and educational institutions
• Sustained multi-year funding
• Technical Infrastructure (servers and storage, network, labs, data centres etc. - depends on area of interest)
• Technical expertise for space science R&D
Cost:
Small-scale centre
• Ballpark: Small-scale centre USD 1M–5M + USD 0.5M–1M/yr
• Includes: modest lab facilities, basic computing and data storage, small research teams, university partnerships, scholarships and training, outreach activities
Medium-scale centre
• Ballpark: USD 10M–50M + USD 1M–5M/yr
• Includes: larger labs and test facilities, advanced computing and data management systems, national research staff, formal international partnerships, postgraduate training programmes, satellite data processing
Flagship-scale centre
• Ballpark: USD 100M–200M + USD 5M–10M/yr
• Includes: large-scale R&D campus with multiple labs and habitats, advanced simulation/test infrastructure, international research collaborations, significant workforce recruitment and training, outreach and innovation hubs
Timeframe:
Small-scale
• Overall 24–48 mo
• Phase: feasibility & partnerships (6–12 mo), facility setup & equipment procurement (12–18 mo), staffing & operations start (6–12 mo)
Medium-scale
• Overall 36–72 mo
• Phase: feasibility & design (6–12 mo), construction & procurement (18–36 mo), staffing, training & integration (12–24 mo)
Flagship-scale
• Overall 60–120 mo
• Phase: feasibility & master planning (12–24 mo), large-scale construction & procurement (24–48 mo), phased staffing & operationalisation (24–48 mo)
Pros:
• Technological Competitiveness – Promotes the development of new technologies, enhancing national and international market competitiveness.
• Workforce Development – Supports the training and development of the next generation of space scientists and engineers.
• Technology Exchange – Increases opportunities for joint projects and knowledge transfer through cooperation with international space agencies.
Considerations:
• High Infrastructure and Research Costs – Establishing large-scale infrastructure and conducting research activities require substantial and sustained funding.
• Delayed R&D Returns – Involves long timelines for research and development outcomes to materialize, making it difficult to demonstrate short-term benefits.