Glossary

A collection of key terms and concepts designed to help cities navigate the diverse knowledge, tools, and materials in this toolkit. It builds a shared language for understanding and shaping the urban night.

Featured concepts

Highlighted terms and definitions.

24-Hour Economy

A term overlapping with the Night-Time Economy (NTE), emphasizing activity that occurs beyond conventional business hours. May include logistics, healthcare, or digital services alongside hospitality and entertainment.

Lighting Masterplan

A citywide strategy for public lighting design that balances visibility, safety, energy efficiency, and nightscape character.

Morning Economy

It encompasses early-hour activities between 5 a.m. and 9 a.m., including transport, cleaning, logistics, hospitality, retail, and care work. These essential services enable the city’s daily functioning and often involve under-recognised labour.

Night Mayor

Appointed or elected officials who advocate for nighttime economies, often mediating between nightlife stakeholders and city agencies. Their role can be symbolic or operational, depending on city governance.