The night-time economy is an untapped frontier of opportunity. While it already generates billions in value and millions of jobs, cities remain anchored in a 9-to-5 operations, limiting its potential. Thoughtful activation after dark can unlock economic growth, optimise infrastructure use, and diversify local economies. It strengthens social fabric, improves quality of life by ensuring access to services, culture, and safe public spaces for all communities, including often-overlooked night-shift workers.
As rising heat reshapes daily life, the night also offers a powerful climate adaptation strategy, making 24-hour economies critical for future prosperity, equity, and resilience.
More than 80 cities now have a night mayor, night czar or nightlife director with a mandate to make cities safe, vibrant and prosperous all through the night. This can involve managing high-spirited party-goers and providing reliable transport for night workers. As well as acting as a liaison for police, residents and businesses.
Faced with the demands of growth, cities are rethinking how they operate - and when. The night-time economy is growing fast, through targeted investment and policies. In New York City alone, the night-time economy supports 300,000 jobs and generates over $35 billion per year. From late-night libraries to nocturnal tourism, sensor-driven lighting and night czars, here are just some of the ways that cities are leveraging those extra hours on the clock.
Thriving 24/7 Economy
A World Economic Forum Initiative