Unlocking the Potential 
of 24-Hour Economies 

Towards vibrant, prosperous, and resilient economies for every one, at every hour.

Embracing 24-hour economy

Cities are evolving, so systems that govern them need to keep pace. While night-time economic already generates billions in revenue and supports millions of jobs, most urban planning, infrastructure, and investment strategies remain structured around traditional daytime operations – causing cities to miss out on significant untapped value. Limited public services after dark, fragmented governance, and narrow funding pathways constrain cities’ ability to meet growing demand for flexible, inclusive, and resilient urban life. As global challenges accelerate, unlocking the potential of 24-hour economies offers a strategic pathway for resilient growth, improved quality of life, and long-term economic competitiveness. 

Rethinking how we govern, invest, and design for round-the-clock urban life can create more vibrant, inclusive, and resilient economies that truly work for everyone, at every hour.

Emerging opportunities

As cities rethink how they function and for whom, the night offers more than untapped time: it offers a platform to reimagine economic development, social inclusion and climate resilience.

Economic revitalization

Activating the 24-hour economy unlocks new business opportunities, supports diverse job creation, and attracts private investment – revitalizing commercial districts and catalyzing growth and innovation.

Social wellbeing and livability

Improving quality of life through investment in infrastructure and public space, enhanced services, and more meaningful everyday experiences for the people who live, work, and move through the city 

Adaptation and resilience

Cities are leveraging night-time hours as a space for adaptation—extending access to cooler, safer environments while investing in infrastructure that supports resilience and equity.

$35 billion

in nighttime economy activity in New York City, sustaining nearly 300,000 jobs

31%

in projected boost to real GDP in Ghana from nighttime economy within the next decade, generating more than 3 million jobs

80 cities

around the world have introduced night-time governance roles, from night mayors to dedicated teams focused on managing life after dark  years

Key challenges to address

Featured insights

Briefing Paper: Unlocking the Potential of 24-Hour Economies

This  report examines how 24-hour economies are emerging as a powerful lever for growth and resilience. From New York to London, Sydney to Shanghai, cities are investing in smarter, more inclusive nighttime systems.

Article: Rethinking 24-hour cities: night-time strategies to address urban challenges and thrive

Night-time economies generate billions of dollars in economic activity and generate hundreds of thousands of jobs.

Cities Around the World Are Introducing ‘Night Mayors’: Here’s Why

More than 80 cities now have a night mayor, night czar or nightlife director with a mandate to make cities safe, vibrant and prosperous all through the night. This can involve managing high-spirited party-goers and providing reliable transport for night workers. As well as acting as a liaison for police, residents and businesses.

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