This second edition of the Technology Convergence Report builds on the first to show how intersections of frontier technologies scale into real-world systems. Drawing on experts from 12 sectors, this report explores how convergence can restructure value chains and create advantage across industries.

Written in collaboration with Capgemini, the report introduces the 3C Framework to help leaders understand where technology intersections are emerging and how they drive structural change across value chains and ecosystems. Drawing on a global survey of 2,000 executives and expert analysis, it identifies 23 high-potential technology combinations across eight domains.

Technology isn’t evolving in a straight line – it’s accelerating, colliding and reshaping industries in unexpected ways. Tools that once seemed futuristic, such as AI agents and precision fermentation, are already here, scaling fast and beginning to work together. As their impact compounds in unforeseen ways, what new frontiers await?